Posts Tagged ‘Vegetable Oil’

Create Biodiesel With Biodiesel Processor – Introduction

January 17th, 2010

Biodiesel is a popular alternative fuel. It carries more benefits than commonly used diesel fuel. It helps you reduce your gas expenses. Also, homebased Biodiesel production is doable. The risk involved in production is nothing critical.

Homemade Biodiesel

Special knowledge or skills are not prerequisite to learning Biodiesel. Using Biodiesel processor makes Homemade Biodiesel much easier. The amount you incur in the acquistion of a Biodiesel processor and supplies is far less than you would invest on normal diesel supply, so home based Biodiesel production with the aid of a processor is a wise move.

Why You Need One

You may wonder on the relevance of acquiring a Biodiesel processor. Access to Biodiesel supply could be sourced out from your local fuel station. What you may overlook is that your Biodiesel supply is more likely a blend product.

While blends are still better than straight diesel fuel, they are the ideal way to test Biodiesel.

Pure Biodiesel, or the commercially available B100, proves to be more appropriate for your vehicle and for the environment.

Making your own pure Biodiesel is highly feasible. With the aid of a processor, the task on hand becomes much simpler since the processor does almost all of the work and all you do is end up with some pure B100.

What to be Expecting

Most Biodiesel processors come fully assembled. Thus you can jump start outright your journey to making Biodiesel. Your processor should contain the procedure which also spells out what particular inputs to comply with.

The Biodiesel processor is designed to undertake most of the work load, thus you should expect to only have some minor things to do to get started on making Biodiesel.

The process can be quick pending the inputs to be used. If you use used vegetable oil expect the process to take a little longer.

Moreover, a Biodiesel processor can ensure a good Biodiesel end product since the processor is designed for high quality fuel output. You are not prone to committing error unlike in the case of using a kit.

How to Use It

You should have a special area just for your Biodiesel processor. Since you will probably be using it a lot it pays to have this set up and ready for eventual use. Moreover, you can secure the processor from possible damages.

You must carry out the Biodiesel production procedure correctly to come up with a good final output and optimally make full use of your processor.
FTS3012

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Pellet Binder The Reward As Well As The Call For For Alternative Fuel

November 28th, 2009

Pellet production characteristics change depending on the raw material being processed, along with the equipment used. Many raw materials contain ample unrefined binding properties due to their lignin content. Lignin is is the unrefined carbohydrate, which gives wood its strength.

Some biomass materials have more lignin that others, for case in point biomass compared to grass. On the other hand depending on the density of the raw matter, as well as the type of equipment used, influences if the lignin can be properly utilized to form pellets. Where there isn’t sufficient lignin, or the lignin cannot be utilized, supplementary binders can be used. Water and vegetable oil, among other oily waste biomass can be used as binders, on the other hand their inclusion rate has to be quite high, for case in point up to 30%.

They also generally do not make a pellet of adequate density plus durability, low inclusion industry standard pellet binders are more suitable. Industry standard low inclusion binders usually require only a 0.25-1% inclusion rate. Biomass pellet production compared to grass pellet production for example, is a far more fuel intensive process. The biomass generates increased resistance as it passes due to the die, owing to its increased density.

Therefore industry standard binders can also be used to lubricate the die during biomass pellet production. Lubricating the die has multiple payback in the pellet mill. Lubrication can amplify productivity, decrease wear on disposable parts and raise biomass pellet quality.

Learn more about Pellet Mill Die

Using low inclusion binders to also lubricate the pellet mill die during production has multiple payback. One of the advantages is increased productivity due to reduced resistance due to the die. Even on the other hand resistance is related to compression, pellet quality can still be maintained due to the additional binding properties of the binder. The lubrication can also amplify die and roller life within the pellet mill. Also the reduced resistance also reduces energy consumption during construction. By an increased productivity in addition to reduced energy demand and increased life of consumable parts, the additional cost of the binder is easily recovered.

Read more about Straw Pellet

As stated many raw materials do have adequate organic lignin to act as a pellet binder, on the other hand releasing that likely in a small pellet mill can be difficult. Utilizing lignin as a binder relies on enough heat along with pressure generated in the process. This may not be an issue in the small pellet mill when processing grass, as it much easier to heat the lignin to the required temperature as most grass has a low density. Producing pellets from biomass yet can be much more difficult, along with therefore requires a binder.

For more information on Small Pellet Mill

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Is Biodiesel The Answer To Unstable Diesel Fuel Prices?

November 28th, 2009

You were probably shocked when we had the record breaking fuel prices both on gasoline and diesel in July 2008. What was more shocking was that at one point, diesel prices become more expensive than gasoline. What happened next was completely unexpected. After a couple of months, fuel prices began to drop steeply. Speculator say that prices will reach as high as $200 per barrel but now, it is at $40 to $60 per barrel.

Still, the government took action by releasing funding on exploration of alternative forms of energy and gave incentives on those who produce crops that will be converted into fuel. While the government had been active in its campaign to become energy independent since time immemorial, it was just recently when crude prices were up, that the government had seriously taken it as a priority.

But is biodiesel the answer to unstable diesel fuel prices?

Originally, the diesel engine was designed to run on vegetable oil. But since petroleum diesel was cheaper then, vegetable oil was simply not an economical choice. But now, pump prices have driven farmers to convert their lands into biodiesel plantations. On one hand, the production of alternative fuel like biodiesel is good since its use will reduce our demand for petroleum oil. And if the demand is low, the prices will follow as well.

Since biodiesel comes from vegetable oil, it is 100% biodegradable. It does not hurt the environment. Furthermore, a wide spread use of biodiesel in the future will help solve air pollution in big cities because biodiesel help reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emissions. The decrease on petroleum consumption has a good environmental effect.

On the other hand, experts say that while converting farmlands into biodiesel will ease the demand on petroleum products, it will drive the food prices up and may create food shortage. This is because lands that are supposed to be used in producing food are now producing fuel. Many farmers are now focused on fuel production and not on food production. Early signs of food shortage were felt right after farmers began planting more corn. It should be remembered that just recently, corn prices began to rise because of the increasing demand for biodiesel. Prices of other farm-produced fruits and vegetables rose as well.

It is important, therefore, to understand the effects of solving one problem. Does it create another problem in the process? Or will it just be a temporary solution? It is also important not to focus too much on solving a particular problem.

There are other ways to get biodiesel. Recycled restaurant grease, vegetable oil and animal fats can be used to drive your diesel engine vehicle. Other alternative forms of energy that are both efficient and do not harm the environment include solar energy, electric and even water.

No one really knows what the future of diesel fuel prices is, but one thing is for sure: if high prices happened before, it is not impossible that it will happen again. But that doesn’t mean that we focus our attention solely on producing biodiesels. We have to find and develop other forms of energy that will not compromise other important commodities. There is nothing wrong with using biodiesel but make sure that biodiesels will not become the problem that is much harder to solve.

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Vegetable Oil As An Alternative For Diesel

November 28th, 2009

No one has predicted that the price of fuel will go over $4 per gallon on the pump. And no one has ever expected that the prices will go down to below $2 per gallon in just a few months. With this erratic change in diesel fuel prices, you cannot help but wonder how much it will cost to fill up our gas tanks in the future. Will it go back to its record highs or will it remain on its current level? With answers still hanging on the balance, it is good to explore alternative fuel sources.

Vegetable oil. Why not?

You have to pay for diesel; vegetable oil is free. A diesel engine car can run on either but why are car owners hesitant to make a switch?

Ditching petroleum and running on vegetable oil couldn’t be simpler. For one, many car owners do not know anything about vegetable oil; its reliability and effects to the engine. But the main reason is: there is not enough vegetable oil available for everyone. Americans consume 140 billion gallons of gas every year. Restaurants throw 100 million gallons of waste oil annually. Assuming that all 100 million gallons of waste oil will go to gas tanks, simple math will tell us that there isn’t enough – vegetable oil will only account to 0.07% of the annual gas consumption in the country. Besides, if every American will switch from gas to diesel, the problem of scarcity will rise.

Environmental Impact

We cannot disregard the importance of taking care of the environment when choosing alternative for diesel fuel. As for vegetable oil; it is biodegradable so it does not do harm on the environment.

Reliability

We have mentioned reliability and effects to the engine of using vegetable oil. Should you be concerned?

A little history tells us that Rudolph Diesel had designed his engine to run on vegetable oil. He even displayed it on the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900. But the vegetable-powered diesel engine didn’t prosper because petroleum diesel was more economical during that time. Thus, it is not surprising to hear that modern diesel engine vehicles can run on vegetable oil without a need for conversion.

However, conflicting testimonies of car owners who switch from petroleum diesel to vegetable oil make it hard to guarantee any given conclusions. Some claims that vegetable oil has no effect on the engine while others say that vegetable oil speeds up coking of the engine.

The question of reliability becomes a major issue.

Most owners try vegetable oil on older trucks and do not encounter any problem. Others spent on conversion kits so that their engine can “safely” run on vegetable oil. Others conduct certain filtration process on their vegetable oil before putting it on their gas tank. Some owners even mix fluids on vegetable oil to make it more viscous. We cannot really identify where, if there is any, a problem would begin. We can only speculate the possible factors that cause engine breakdown.

Pros and Cons

Pros

Waste oil is cheaper if not free.
Environmentally friendly
Better lubrication
Use reduces dependency on imported oil

Cons

May void warranty
Cold starting
Can only be used on older vehicles
Exhaust smells of chips (if you consider it a disadvantage)
Use may lead to coking engine when used improperly

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A War Between Eating And Sustainable Power

November 9th, 2009

Today climate change is a reality that is acknowledge by even the most doubtful of skeptics. The warmer temperatures in areas where its supposed to be cool, scorching summers, and bone chilling winter have become a pattern that people cannot simply ignore.

What The War About?

Funny enough it seems that people are getting desperate and all are turning to bio-fuel like it’s the savior of all mankind. So what is bio-fuel? Bio-fuel is any gaseous, solid, or liquid material derived from biological materials. The argument ensues when people talk of the future. Bio-fuel’s raw materials are usually agricultural crops that are made to undergo fermentation and certain processes in order to produce bio-fuel.

The Problem

Who is the world’s largest oil consumer? Those with the highest number of vehicles running their roads, countries like the US, England and generally most of the European nations. When you think about it bio-fuel is made from corn, sugarcane, palm oil, vegetable oil, and etc; where do these agricultural crops come from? Third World Countries.

In Mexico they have this “tortilla crisis”. Corn which is the basic ingredient of tortilla is now sold five times the price it used to be marketed for. The reason for the inflated prices? The demand of bio-fuel in highly developed countries has severely altered the business people’s sense of profit. Why sell for a dollar when you can for 5 because the demand is now higher.

Who Suffers?

The first world countries will have to export goods from the third world countries to fuel their increasing demand for energy. The third world countries are usually tropical ones located near the equator, hence a higher crop growth of corn, and all those needed to manufacture bio-fuel; but for these countries corn is food, so is sugar cane. For the first world to survive the t poorer countries must either starve in hunger or break their back working to be able to afford the price hikes of the most basic of all commodities: food.

A Compromise

So what should we do? We need to address the problems of the environment and pollution, but it is also not right that to solve a problem we must create one. Think about it if the agricultural countries go into decline because its people can’t afford food then who will till the land to supply the giants with endless bio-fuel?

Sustainable energy is geared to sustain life, not make it harder. A proposal is in order. Since the crops needed for the production of bio-fuel can only survive in tropical countries then the governments of the more well off countries will have to invest in the agricultural countries to supply their own demand. These crops must be independent from those for local consumers. Stringent rules governing pricing and distribution must be implemented to further protect the source of the energy.

Sustainable power means the world working hand in hand to create a better way of life for the future. The road to betterment is paved with hard work and dedication. The ancient Egyptian used sails to go up and down the Nile; they were patient and they reached their destination. Let us all be patient but diligent in our quest for sustainable power to sustain life.

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The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Renewable Energy Sources

September 22nd, 2009

Wouldn’t it be great if we can produce our own green energy source? If we can do that, we don’t have to pay electrical bills or gasoline anymore for our cars. While we can buy some of the equipment, the rest will have to be done on our own.

You can read more about this topic at the Renewable Energy Blog

Take solar or wind energy for example. We already know how to harness and make it. If you want to make one, do some research online and then set up the system yourself.

To have solar energy, you will need to buy an inverter, battery, charge controller, solar panels, some wires and support structure. The only difference with wind energy is that you need a fan. Once you have everything you need, you can put it all together.

If you are not skillful, you will be happy to know that some companies sell the entire system. By buying it from them and having it installed by their experts, you are sure that there won’t be any problems the moment you switch it on.

There is one more thing you need before you can use one or the two green energy sources. Before you buy the materials or the system, make sure you have a flat area that is about a hundred square feet or so because it occupies a lot of space.

For those who don’t have the space or the budget to use these two energy sources, another option is to create your own biofuels.

Biofuels are used in many countries and they get it from harvesting corn, sugar and other crops. Luckily, you don’t need a farm to produce it because you can also make your own using some recycled waste.

A good example of this is vegetable oil which we use for cooking. To turn this into a biofuel, we first filter it by warming up the liquid and then filtering this with a coffee filter. The next step is to remove the water also by boiling it again at 100 degrees for a short period of time.

We need to know the amount of lye present in the vegetable oil and we do this by a process known as titration. When we are done with that, we now mix sodium hydroxide to produce sodium methoxide.

The process of converting used vegetable oil before it becomes a biofuel takes quite awhile and it must be heated the entire time. This is done so the fuel we produce is pure and only when this is achieved that we give it time to cool.

Just how much biofuel we make after all the work varies but you will have an idea of how much you have produced since this is the one you see floating at the top. If there is still some glycerin present, filter it again. From there, you already have your own backyard biofuel which you can use and even sell to those who are just as concerned with the environment as you are.

By making our own green energy sources, we make ourselves less dependent on gasoline in its various forms to power our heater, home or car. Why don’t a lot of people do it? Well simply because they don’t have the time to make it and would rather rely on someone else to do it for them.

You can read more about this topic at the Renewable Energy Blog

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Are Bio Fuels Any Good?

July 13th, 2009

As the name suggests, bio-fuels are fuels that are formed when biological material decomposes. The bio-fuels are mostly derived from plants. Bio-fuels exist in all the three states of matter: Solid, Liquid, and Gas.

The difference between bio-fuels and fossil fuels

Bio-fuels are distinctive from fossil fuels in the following ways:

  • Fossil fuels can take a million years to build while bio-fuels can be made exceptionally fast, in a matter of days.
  • Fossil fuels create enormous amounts of pollution.
  • Bio-fuels are comparatively safer.
  • Bio-fuels are renewable sources of energy As opposed to fossil fuels.

Different types of bio-fuels

Bio-fuels have been categorized into four types: First generation, second generation, third generation, and fourth generation.

The first generation bio-fuels are created from vegetable fats, starch, and sugar, which are in turn derived from food-crops. The first generation fuels are also created from animal fats. Biogas, bio-diesel, and vegetable oil are some examples of this type of bio-fuels.

The second generation of bio-fuels is primarily derived from waste biomass, thus making it a more balanced option compared to the first-generation bio-fuels. Various kinds of alcohols and diesel generated from wood fall into the category of second generation bio-fuels.

The third generation comprises of bio-fuels created from algae. Algae are farmed on sizeable scales for creating these bio-fuels. The algae fuels are exceptionally environment-friendly as they can simply decompose into the soil without harming it.

The bio-fuels in the fourth generation are derived by a method in which micro-organisms are raised to work with carbon dioxide to generate fuel.

Advantages of bio-fuels:

  • Bio-fuels prove advantageous in the following ways:
  • Bio-fuels lessen the burden on gradually-vanishing fossil fuels.
  • Bio-fuels are environment-friendly. They help reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
  • Bio-fuels, especially, bio-diesel prove to be very cost-effective for consumers.

Disadvantages of bio-fuels
Bio-fuels are not bereft of critique. Though beneficial for the natural environment, bio-fuels have their disadvantages, ironically in the environmental purview. Bio-fuels have received critique for many reasons, a couple of which are stated below:

Economists have long debated on the usefulness of first generation bio-fuels when compared to the lack of food they cause. Creating fuel from food crops makes food crops unworthy of human consumption. Some folks believe that being a higher priority than fuel, food should not be farmed for making fuels but for human consumption.  Making bio-fuels requires acres of farming land, thus encroaching upon the natural environment of plants and animals.

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